|
Coffin Bay (), originally Coffin's Bay, is a town at the southern extremity of the Eyre Peninsula, a wheat growing area of South Australia. At the 2006 census, Coffin Bay had a population of 584. The town is situated on the western side of the southern tip of Eyre Peninsula about 46 km from Port Lincoln. The population swells during holiday seasons to more than 2,000 people due to its proximity to the Coffin Bay National Park. It is a popular location for boating, sailing, swimming, water-skiing, skindiving and wind-surfing, as well as fishing (rock, surf, angling and boat). Oyster farming is conducted in the quiet waters of Coffin Bay. Coffin Bay is in the District Council of Lower Eyre Peninsula local government area, the state electoral district of Flinders and the federal Division of Grey. == History == The Parnkalla people occupied the area prior to European settlement in the 1830s. British naval explorer Matthew Flinders named the bay on 16 February 1802 in honour of his friend Sir Isaac Coffin, who was Resident Naval Commissioner at Sheerness, where the ''Investigator'' was fitted out. The same year, French explorer Nicolas Baudin provided the alternative French name of ''Baie Delambre''.〔(Property Location Browser V2 ) ''Government of South Australia, Department of Planning, Transport & (Infrastructure ) ''Retrieved 2014-01-01.〕 The bay remained uncharted until explored in March 1839 by Captain Frederick R. Lees (d.1839) in command of the brig ''Nereus''. Lees' thorough charts became a standard reference for mariners through until the electronic era.〔Lees, Frederick : ''Sailing directions for South Australia'' (Sydney, 1839). Mitchell Library, NSW, Call No DSM/656/L.〕 In 1966, Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited established a private railway between Coffin Bay and Port Lincoln to convey lime sands.〔Buckland, J. L. "A Standard Gauge Industrial Railway in Mothballs" Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, August 1977〕 It was closed in 1989, with the track removed in 2001. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Coffin Bay」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|